The Ineffective United States Penal System Essay - 950 Words

The Ineffective United States Penal System I have visited some of the best and the worst prison and have never seen signs of coddling, but I have seen the terrible results of the boredom and frustration of empty hours and pointless existence. -former United States Supreme Court Justice, Warren Burger In a famous psychological study conducted in 1986, mental health researches held an experiment to see the community, things changed. The rats became stressed out, violent, and developed nervous twitches, as well as eating disorders (Cozzone 8). God Bless America . . . Every year, more people are arrested than the entire combined populations of our 13 least populous states. America incarcerates five times as many people per†¦show more content†¦To be most effective, the programs must aim to change those who want to change, for those are the people who will change (or have a good chance). Inmates, when taught to be productive, are likely to develop the self-esteem essential to a normal, integrated personality (Szumski 21). These kinds of programs would provide essential skills, development of healthy habits, and replace the sense of hopelessness (Szumski 21) that many inmates have. Most of Americas correctional institutions lack programs of criminal rehabilitation. One can predict that a prisoner, after many years of incarceration without being educated, will have many more disadvantages upon their release back into society. One of the major sociological theories of delinquency is differential association (Doob 169). The idea is that some people have learned their ways from undesirable people who they were forced to associate with and that this association warps their thinking and social attitudes. Differential association theory emphasizes that a person is more likely to become a criminal if the people who have the greatest influence upon them are criminals (Doob 169). In addition, sending a deviant person, who has been associated with criminal influences, to prison would just make the problem worse (Fox 61). Group counseling, group interaction, and other kinds of group activities can provide a corrective, positive experience that mightShow MoreRelatedLegislation and Incarceration in United States956 Words   |  4 Pages#A2068178) The incarceration rate in the United States has steadily risen since 1973, and Franklin Zimring has examined the relationship between penal legislation and the incarceration rate. He has discovered three distinct periods which demonstrate three differences in the way legislation effects penal practices. During the first period in which there was a major rise in incarceration rates, 1973-1985, Zimring asserted that there was no relationship between penal legislation and the increase in incarcerationRead MoreAmeric Land Of The Incarcerated1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthe poem The Star Spangled Banner after witnessing the attack on Fort McHenry by the British Royal Navy in the War of 1812. The poem was sang to the tune of a well-known British song and eventually, Key’s once amateur patriotic poem became the United States national anthem in which the lyrics strongly symbolize our country’s perseverance and freedom. The Star Spangled Banner can be heard at a variety gatherin gs such as official military functions and sporting events where celebrity singers oftenRead MoreAccording To The United States Census Bureau, The United1484 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to The United States Census Bureau, the United States population accounts for less than 5 percent of the world population. The United States, however, houses more than 20% of the world inmate population. From 1978 to 2014, there has been a sharp increase of the inmate population to the tune of over 400% - an alarming number that is not likely to decrease anytime soon (ACLU, n.d.). The United States government has placed tougher sanctions and punishments on criminals since the late 1970sRead MoreThe Judicial Corporal System Of Islamic Criminal Justice System Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesIncarceration, especially in the United States, is widely known to be a massive taxpayer burden— to the tune of over $52 billion per year (CITE p414). In 2012, the annual cost per inmate in the United Sta tes was approximately $21,000 for low risk inmates, and up to $34,000 for high risk offenders (CITE p386). Additionally, incarceration places a significant financial burden on the offenders themselves, because they would lose their current jobs, and any job prospects they would have in the futureRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Its Effects On The United States817 Words   |  4 PagesUltimately, however, the War on Drugs did not limit national daily drug use. Instead, the War on Drugs had a greater impact on the United States’ justice, education, and healthcare systems than it did to limit citizen drug use. The War on Drugs has had a profound impact on the current legal system of the United States. The Reagan Administration, especially, shifted penal focus away from the drugs themselves and onto the user, leading to increased rates of incarceration. One of the factors leadingRead More Do Not Bring Back Flogging Essay1032 Words   |  5 PagesForefathers’† system of punishment in his essay, â€Å"Bring Back Flogging.† Within the contents of his work, Jacoby describes how flogging was utilized as punishment in its day. One such example he utilizes involves a woman who pleaded guilty to committing adultery. He writes that her punishment was â€Å"fifteen stripes severally to be laid on upon her naked back at the Common Whipping post† (Jacoby 1). In his piece, Jacoby argues for the revival of flogging and Puritan style punishment in the United States. As wellRead MoreThe Economic Crisis Of Brazil1395 Words   |  6 Pages Brazil Historical Development While Brazil development state began in the response of the Great Depression during the economic crisis. The second section of this report describes the formal protection of human rights in the Brazilian criminal justice system, but also explains why these guarantees remain largely on paper. An understanding of why the Brazilian state appears to violate so many of the human rights that its own laws and Constitution guarantee requires some description of the historicalRead MoreCommunity Service As Punishment1735 Words   |  7 Pagesapologetic reparation that the person is now required to make to the community what he has wronged. The Indian Penal Code was the enacted in 1860 by virtue of the classic legal draftsmanship of Lord Macaulay. If there would have been a concept of community service prevalent at that time then the authors are sure that there would have been no need to urge the inclusion of the same in the Indian Penal Code. But since this exclusion by Macaulay is because o f no fault of his it is our duty to incorporate suchRead MoreMental Illness Among Prisons And The United States1576 Words   |  7 Pagesmost disadvantaged members, then the United States is in a very lowly state of affairs. The United States currently incarcerates over 356,000 individuals diagnosed with some form of mental illness. This is ten-fold the number of people receiving treatment in psychiatric hospitals, around 35,000 (Frances). Leaving us with the question, when did suffering from a mental illness become a crime worthy of incarceration? Doubt no longer remains as to if the this system is broken, as indicated by recent reportRead MoreRehabilitation Programs Should Be Abolished1669 Words   |  7 PagesIronically, the â€Å"land of the free† has more people imprisoned in proportion to its population than any other developed country in the world. There are over 2 million prisoners throughout the United States, and approximately 750,000 of them will be released with in the year. With the current methods in place in the prison system, most offenders will likely fall back into the same way of life that originally landed them in jail. In fact, roughly two-thirds of prisoners being released today will end up back in

To Build A Fire And The Call Of The Wild Analysis - 838 Words

Dogs and man have been coexisting for centuries in many different settings, both welcoming and harsh. To Build a Fire, written by Jack London, shows the thoughts of man while trying to survive in the bleak Alaskan cold. In the Call of the Wild, London embraces the instincts of sled dogs in a masterful depiction of the Alaskan wilderness. To Build a Fire and the Call of the Wild have many similarities in design but they do also have prominent differences. The freezing Alaskan wilderness is one in the stars of both To Build a Fire and the Call of the Wild. â€Å"The Yukon lay a mile wide and hidden under three feet of ice,† quoted Jack London in his short story, To Build a Fire. The Yukon mention in the previous quote is a river that is located†¦show more content†¦The Call of the Wild and to Build a Fire are told from different points of view, one from a man’s view and the other from a dog’s. â€Å"Day had broken cold and grey, exceedingly cold and grey, when the man turned aside from the Yukon trail and climbed the high-earth bank, where a dim and little-trained trail led eastward through the fat spruce timberland,† stated Jack London in the first sentence of To Build a Fire. The prior quote describes the actions of a man traveling, which prove that the story is being narrated by a male character. In the Call of the Wild the point of view is demonstrated though this quote, â€Å"During the four y ears since his puppyhood he had lived the life of a sated aristocrat; he had a fine pride in himself, was even a trifle egotistical.† The mention of the character’s puppyhood show that the narrator is a dog, not a man. As shown above, To Build a Fire and the Call of the Wild are told by a man in the former story while narrates a dog in the latter. The relationship between man and dog differs greatly between the two stories. A relationship between man and dog is quoted in To Build a Fire, â€Å"But the man whistled and spoke to it with the sound of whiplashes, and the dog swung in at the man’s heels and followed after.† In the quote above the man treats the dog as more of an object that should obey rather than a living creature. â€Å"HeShow MoreRelatedHow Can Our Environment Be Harmful? Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesneatly organised one will urge the workers to put them away in the right place. An environment may discourage communication among people (Contributor and Kreitzer, 2013). An environment also influences peoples’ mood i.e., the aftermath of various analysis show that spaces that have natural or manmade lights that are bright, enhances the health outcome of things like depression and agitation(Contributor and Kreitzer, 2013). There are so many things we do, that has made our environment harmful toRead MoreAnalysis Of Where I m Calling From By Raymond Carver2284 Words   |  10 PagesArtapong Intapatana September 16, 2014 English Literature: Critical Thinking and Composition Prof. Jennifer Smith Where I’m Calling From Analysis â€Å"Where I’m Calling From† by Raymond Carver is a short story about a man’s struggle with Alcoholism, and his encounters at a drying-out facility or treatment center. 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Spies in the American Revolution free essay sample

The job of a spy was and still is to seek out information concerning the enemy. This includes numbers of soldiers, amounts of food or weapons, locations of the enemy and future attack plans. Without a number of spies seeking these facts, an army is lost. They do not know where to move or how to fight. A spy has to be someone dependable. If they forget to record some detail, many lives can be lost so they learn to be specific. A secret agent must also be very brave. Spies had to conceal their gathering of facts from the enemy or they would be under suspicion.Soldiers were told to always be alert to questioning people. If information was not gathered secretly, the life of the spy is in danger. The punishment of an enemy spy was death or imprisonment. Usually a spy was killed because the job of keeping an extra person alive required food and guards. We will write a custom essay sample on Spies in the American Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By killing a spy, leaders threatened unknown spies. Once a spy has an amount of important information concerning the enemy, their job is only half over. Now they must transport the valuable facts to someone important who will know what to do with them, and of course you Anton be caught with suspicious material.Messages were relayed by many different techniques. Spies used a great variety of secret methods to send their information. Secret ink was popular because the ways of revealing the messages were different. A letter was written in regular ink concerning nothing of importance. Then a spy would write in invisible ink between the lines of the false letter. A small mark would be put in one of the corners of the letter to let the reader know how to make the hidden message appear. Most letters were either heated or had chemicals poured over them to let denied messages be known.If a reader was not familiar with the mark in one of the corners, they might heat a paper that should be chemically treated or vice versa. The letter would be ruined because it was not read properly. This prevented enemy leaders from reading the letter, but it also resulted in confusion between the spy and the receiver. Some letters were meant to be read by the enemy. These were called captured letters. A letter would include false information concerning an army, which would be captured by the other side. The enemy would act according to the message, and thus be aught unawares.A complicated form of cipher used published books to reveal codes. Using either Commentaries on the Laws of England by Blackstone or Nathan Baileys Dictionary as a key, the cipher writer would first find the word he wanted to write in the key. Instead of writing the word directly in the letter, they would write down the page number, the line number and the number of the word counting from the left. Therefore, three numbers represented each word. Letters with secret information were also concealed inside of small spaces. A quill letter had a letter rolled up and edited inside a quill pen.Some shoes were constructed with hidden compartments in the heel to hide messages. Spies usually carried their letters on small pieces of paper so that on capture, they could swallow the condemning news. A mask letter took two letters to mail. First, a mask, which consisted of a piece of paper with a shape cut out of it, was mailed to the receiver. The letter writer used the same shape to write his message. After he wrote the letter, the blanks were filled with other words to make the letter seem ordinary and unimportant. This second letter was mailed and hen the receiver placed the mask over the second letter, they could read the mystery words. Spies were occasionally single people who gained information and reported back to someone with the message, but more often they were parts of organizations dedicated to spying. The most famous was called the Committee of Correspondence. This started out as a group of people who were in charge of communicating with other countries. They did their work openly until the Revolutionary war started and they became the Committee of Secret Correspondence.The five members communicated with France and eventually gained the support from them that helped to win the war. The French sided with the Patriots because the Committee of Secret Correspondence and gained supporters by telling them how the British were fighting with them. Another well-known group was called the Culler Ring. This was a network of secret agents based around New York City and Long Island. Major Benjamin Talladega formed it in August 1778. The British forces led by General Henry Clinton were hard to defeat, so these spies focused on his troops.The main leader was Abraham Hoodlum whose code name was Samuel Culler, Sir. He kept the others in the Culler Gang informed of changes in locations and transfer of information. This was one of many organizations dedicated to the importance of secretly gathering information about the enemy. Some people may believe that spies were especially trained people who dedicated their life to spying and who had all of the latest gadgets. This may be the way of spying today, but was not so during the Revolutionary War. Spies and secret agents of this time were ordinary people. They were not trained and not all could read and write.These people decided that they loved their country more than themselves and were willing to risk their lives for a cause that would influence the future of their country. Most of the spies had jobs as shopkeepers or something similar to that. Many of the women spies became spies b accident. The British soldiers took over houses of Patriots to use them as barracks or meeting places. The family that lived in the house was forced to live with the soldiers. This was a great way to gain important information because the soldiers would speak freely when they felt well at ease.One woman over heard some soldiers talking about an attack and she gave a passing soldier the information who relayed it to Washington and the army was saved. Most spies left their occupations to become spies. They would move to a new town where no one knew them and change their name and occupation. Some times a spy would enlist in the army of the enemy. This was one of the sideways to gain information, but they had to fight against those that they were trying to help and thus occasionally they would not be trusted. Most spies became peddlers or sold goods that they knew the enemy needed.This way they associated with the soldiers and sometimes the generals and gained facts. Paul Revere was one very important spy. He was originally a silversmith who gained much appreciation from his trade. Paul was an active Patriot in Boston and Leader of the Sons of Liberty. He made engravings of the Boston Massacre as propaganda. He was also involved in the Boston Tea Party. Paul Revere gained most of his fame from his daring ride on April 18-19. Mr.. Revere rode from Boston telexing to warn Patriot leaders John Hancock and Sam Adams that the British forces were marching to capture rebel arms.